The strict transform is generated by the strict transforms of the elements #
[BM97, Proposition 3.13]: the stalk of the strict transform X' at a' is generated by the
strict transforms y^{-d}(f ∘ π) of the elements f ∈ I_{π(a')}
(strictTransform_eq_span_strictTransformElems). The stalk of X' is, by the finite type of the
saturation (saturation_hasLocalGenerators, Hironaka/AnalyticSpace/Noether/Saturation.lean), the
saturation ⋃_k (π⁻¹(I)_{a'} : I_{F,a'}^k) of the total transform with respect to the
exceptional divisor (stalkIdeal_strictTransformSubspace_of_hasLocalGenerators); that the
saturation is generated by the strict transforms of the elements is
saturationStalk_eq_span_strictTransformElems of
Hironaka/Manifold/BlowUp/Transform/StrictSubspaceCompletion.lean. Nothing but the root
aggregator imports this module.
The argument differs from Bierstone and Milman's. In the printed proof of Proposition 3.13 the
vertices of the diagram of initial exponents are represented by F_i := ∑_j P_{ij} (H_j ∘ σ) with
polynomial coefficients P_{ij} ∈ k[Y], and the only division is by the power Y_1^{q_i}; the
library does not follow that argument (it could not verify the existence of polynomial
coefficients for the order of [BM97, Lemma 3.22];
Hironaka/Manifold/BlowUp/Transform/StrictSubspaceProp313.lean) and argues by flatness
instead. Off the centre both sides are π⁻¹(I)_{a'}; over the centre, in a blow-up chart of index
i with the coordinates shifted at a', the chart ring R' = R[x_j/x_r] (chartRingOf,
Hironaka/Algebra/Local/ChartRing.lean) maps to 𝒪_{M',a'} by a homomorphism χ
(Hironaka/Algebra/Local/ChartHom.lean), the saturation is ⋃_k (χ(I R') : χ(x_r)^k), and this is
χ(⋃_k (I R' : x_r^k)) because
the saturation of R' descends from the completion 𝒪̂_{M',a'}, which is flat over R' —
R'_{𝔪'} → 𝒪_{M',a'} induces an isomorphism of completions, both 𝕜⟦X⟧ by Cohen's structure
theorem (Hironaka/Algebra/Local/ChartCompletionHom.lean,
Hironaka/Algebra/SaturationDescent.lean) — and ⋃_k (I R' : x_r^k) is the ideal of the transforms
x_r^{-M} φ(f) (Hironaka/Algebra/Local/ChartSaturation.lean), whose images χ(g) satisfy u_{σ i}^M χ(g) = f ∘ π: strict transforms of elements.
The strict transform is generated by the strict transforms of the elements
[BM97, Proposition 3.13]: the stalk of X' at a' is spanned by the y^{-d}(f ∘ π),
f ∈ I_{π(a')}.