The push-forward of a blow-up sequence from a closed submanifold #
Given a blow-up sequence B(S) : S_r → ⋯ → S_0 = S with centres Z_i^S ⊂ S_i of a closed
subscheme S ⊆ X, Kollár defines its push-forward as the sequence j_* B : X_r → ⋯ → X_0 = X
whose centres Z_i^X ⊂ X_i are defined inductively as Z_i^X := (j_i)_* Z_i^S, where the
j_i : S_i ↪ X_i are the natural inclusions; if B is a smooth blow-up sequence, so is j_* B
[Kol07, Definition 30.3]. On manifolds the centres Z_i^S ⊆ S_i ⊆ X_i are regarded as closed
submanifolds of X_i (a closed submanifold of a closed submanifold is a closed submanifold,
ImageVal.lean), X_{i+1} = Bl_{Z_i^S} X_i, and S_{i+1} is the strict transform, identified with
Bl_{Z_i^S} S_i by Lift.lean.
The recursion carries, at each stage, the ambient manifold X_i, the strict transform S_i ⊆ X_i
(a closed submanifold of codimension s) and the identification e_i : T_i ≃ S_i of the given
stage with it (PushforwardStage). One step (PushforwardStage.blowUpStep): the centre
Z_i^X := j_i(e_i(Z_i^T)) is a closed submanifold of X_i of codimension c_i + s
(IsClosedSubmanifold.image_diffeomorph, imageVal_isClosedSubmanifold);
X_{i+1} := Bl_{Z_i^X} X_i is the blowing-up blowUp; S_{i+1} is the strict transform of S_i,
a closed submanifold by StrictSubmanifold.lean; and e_{i+1} is the unique diffeomorphism over
S_i between the two blowings-up of S_i along e_i(Z_i^T) (IsBlowUp.diffeomorph) — the given
T_{i+1} → T_i composed with e_i (IsBlowUp.diffeomorph_comp) and the restricted blow-down
S_{i+1} → S_i (isBlowUp_restrictMap). The properties of the push-forward are then read off stage
by stage (a case split on the index, as for the pull-back of a succession). Not in the sources
beyond Kollár's definition; the proofs are routine.
One stage of the push-forward #
The data of a stage of the push-forward [Kol07, Definition 30.3]: the ambient stage X, the
strict transform S' ⊆ X as a closed submanifold of codimension s, and the identification e
of the given stage Tᵢ with the bundled S'.
- space : AnalyticManifold 𝕜 E
The ambient stage
X_i. The strict transform
S_i ⊆ X_i.- isClosedSubmanifold : IsClosedSubmanifold ψ self.sub s
S_iis a closed submanifold ofX_iof codimensions. - iso : Diffeomorph (modelWithCornersSelf 𝕜 (Fin (n - s) → 𝕜)) (modelWithCornersSelf 𝕜 (Fin (n - s) → 𝕜)) Tᵢ.carrier ⋯.toAnalyticManifold.carrier ⊤
The identification
e_i : T_i ≃ S_i.
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The natural inclusion j_i ∘ e_i : T_i → X_i.
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The inclusion is a closed embedding.
The image of the inclusion is the strict transform.
The centre Z_i^X := j_i(e_i(Z)) of the push-forward, a closed submanifold of X_i of
codimension c + s.
The restricted blow-down S_{i+1} → S_i is a blowing-up of S_i along e_i(Z).
One step of the push-forward: from the stage data at T_i and a blowing-up π : T' → T_i
along Z, the stage data at T' — X_{i+1} = Bl_{Z_i^X} X_i, S_{i+1} the strict transform,
e_{i+1} the unique diffeomorphism over S_i (IsBlowUp.diffeomorph).
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- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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The square of the step: the restricted blow-down after e_{i+1} is e_i after π.
The recursion #
The centre Z_i^T of the given sequence as a closed submanifold for the identity chart.
The blow-down T_{i+1} → T_i as a blowing-up for the identity chart.
The stages of the push-forward, by recursion — X_0 = X with S_0 = S and the identity, then
one blowUpStep per step of the given sequence.
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- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
- AnalyticManifold.FiniteSuccession.pushforwardAux hS T i.succ hi = (AnalyticManifold.FiniteSuccession.pushforwardAux hS T i ⋯).blowUpStep ⋯ ⋯
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The later stages X_1, …, X_r of the push-forward.
Equations
- AnalyticManifold.FiniteSuccession.pushforwardLater hS T i = (AnalyticManifold.FiniteSuccession.pushforwardAux hS T (↑i + 1) ⋯).space
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The centre Z_i^X of the push-forward, as a closed submanifold of X_i.
The centre of the push-forward at step i: the ideal sheaf of Z_i^X.
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The blow-down of the push-forward at step i: the blowing-up of X_i along Z_i^X.
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The support of the centre of the push-forward at step i is Z_i^X.
The centres of the push-forward, typed on the stages finStages.
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The blow-downs of the push-forward, typed on the stages finStages.
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Each blow-down of the push-forward is a monoidal transformation with centre the ideal sheaf
of Z_i^X (isMonoidalTransformation_blowUpπ).
The push-forward and the inclusions #
The push-forward j_* B of a blow-up sequence of the bundled S to M
[Kol07, Definition 30.3]: the blow-up sequence of M of the same length whose i-th stage is
X_{i+1} = Bl_{Z_i^X} X_i and whose i-th centre is (the ideal sheaf of) Z_i^X = (j_i)_* Z_i^S,
j_i : S_i ↪ X_i the natural inclusion of the strict transform, with which the given stage is
identified.
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- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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The natural inclusions j_i : S_i ↪ X_i of [Kol07, Definition 30.3]: the inclusions of the
stages of the given sequence into those of the push-forward.
Equations
- AnalyticManifold.FiniteSuccession.pushforwardIncl hS T ⟨0, hi⟩ = (AnalyticManifold.FiniteSuccession.pushforwardAux hS T 0 hi).incl
- AnalyticManifold.FiniteSuccession.pushforwardIncl hS T ⟨i.succ, hi⟩ = (AnalyticManifold.FiniteSuccession.pushforwardAux hS T (i + 1) hi).incl
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The properties of the push-forward #
The strict transforms of S along the push-forward are the carried S_i (stages ≥ 1; stage
0 is S by definition).
The centres of the push-forward lie in the strict transforms of S, so that the restriction
of [Kol07, Definition 30.2] applies to j_* B.
The inclusions S_i ↪ X_i are closed embeddings.
The image of the inclusion S_i ↪ X_i is the strict transform of S along the push-forward.
The inclusion at stage 0 is the inclusion S ↪ M.
The centre of the push-forward at step i is the image of the centre of the given sequence
under the inclusion (Z_i^X := (j_i)_* Z_i^S, [Kol07, Definition 30.3]).
The inclusions commute with the blow-downs (the squares of Kollár's diagram).
The centre Z_i^X is a closed submanifold of X_i of codimension c_i + s.
Every step of the push-forward is a blowing-up of X_i along Z_i^X, of codimension
c_i + s (if B is a smooth blow-up sequence, so is j_* B, [Kol07, Definition 30.3]).