The composite of a blow-up sequence carries a closed subspace into its strict transform #
For a closed subspace Y ⊆ M with ideal sheaf J and a finite blow-up sequence
π_0, …, π_{r-1} with smooth centres, the ideal-theoretic strict transforms Y_i of
FiniteSuccession.strictTransformSubspaceSeq (StrictSubspaceSeq.lean) contain the inverse
images of J: σ^{i*}(J) · 𝒪_{U_i} ⊆ 𝓘_{Y_i} for the composite σ^i : U_i → M. At each step
the strict transform contains the total transform (totalTransform_le_strictTransformSubspace):
the strict transform is the saturation of the total transform by the exceptional divisor
[BM97, §3, Proposition 3.13], the total transform being the subspace defined by the inverse image
ideal [Hir64, Ch. 0, §5, pp. 141–142]; compare σ^*(I_Y) = I_Ỹ I_Ẽ in [Wlo09, Theorem 2.0.2(6)].
Inverse images compose along the composite (IdealSheaf.pullback_comp). Read on the analytic
spaces Sp(U_i), Sp(M), this is exactly the compatibility QuotientSpace.Compat that
KLocallyRingedSpace.quotientMap needs to induce the morphism of closed subspaces Y_r → Y_0
over σ^r: the local resolution map Ỹ_Z → Y_Z of Włodarczyk's canonical desingularization of a
germ [Wlo09, §4, (3)⇒(4)] (which, as Kollár warns, need not itself be a composite of smooth
blow-ups [Kol07, Warning 23]), and the fields map/map_comp of AmbientBlowUpFactorization.
FiniteSuccession.comap_stageMap_le_strictTransformSubspaceSeq S J i:σ^{i*}J ≤ 𝓘_{Y_i}.FiniteSuccession.compat_composite_strictTransformSubspaceSeq S ψ J: theCompatofSp(σ^r)between𝓘_{Y_r}andJ.
Along the succession the inverse image of the closed subspace J under the composite
σ^i : U_i → M lies in the strict transform Y_i: by induction on the stage, each step being
totalTransform_le_strictTransformSubspace at the succession's witnesses (the strict transform is
the saturation of the total transform, [BM97, §3, Proposition 3.13]; the total transform is
[Hir64, Ch. 0, §5, pp. 141–142]).
The composite Sp(σ^r) : Sp(U_r) → Sp(M) is compatible (QuotientSpace.Compat) with the
final strict transform 𝓘_{Y_r} and J: the hypothesis under which
KLocallyRingedSpace.quotientMap induces the morphism of closed subspaces
Sp(U_r)/𝓘_{Y_r} → Sp(M)/J over Sp(σ^r), the local resolution map Ỹ_Z → Y_Z of
[Wlo09, §4, (3)⇒(4)] and the fields map/map_comp of AmbientBlowUpFactorization.