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Hironaka.Resolution.Algebraic.Tuning.Pullback

Functoriality of the tuned ideal under smooth pull-back and change of fields #

[Kol07, Lemma 74 (4)]: "if f : Y → X is smooth, then D(f^* I) = f^*(D(I))" (derivativeIter_comap_of_smooth). The maximal coefficient ideal W_s(I) = ∑_{wt(e) ≥ s} ∏_j (D^j I)^{e_j} of [Kol07, Definition 98] is built from the derivative ideals by sums, products and powers, all of which commute with pull-back (comap_iSup, comap_finset_prod, comap_pow); hence W_s(g^* I) = g^* W_s(I) for a smooth morphism g : Y → X of smooth k-schemes (W_comap_of_smooth), the structure morphism of Y being g ≫ f. This is what Step 2.3 of [Kol07, 104] and Step 3 of the proof of [Kol07, Theorem 103] need; compare Wlo05, Lemma 2.9.3 for the analogous statement about Włodarczyk's coefficient ideal.

The same computation, with the derivative ideals commuting with a change of the base field along σ : k → L in characteristic zero (derivativeIter_comap_of_isPullback_specMap of Hironaka.Scheme.IdealSheaf.Derivative.BaseChange), gives W_s(p^* I) = p^* W_s(I) on a cartesian square p : X_L → X over Spec σ (W_comap_of_isPullback_specMap), the derivative ideals of X_L being taken over L; this is the change-of-fields functoriality [Kol07, 34.2] for the tuned ideal.

theorem AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.IdealSheafData.W_comap_of_smooth {k : Type u} [Field k] {X Y : Scheme} (f : X ⟶ Spec ↧k) (g : Y ⟶ X) [Smooth f] [Smooth g] (I : X.IdealSheafData) (m s : ℕ) :
W (CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp g f) (I.comap g) m s = (W f I m s).comap g

The tuned ideal commutes with pull-back along a smooth morphism, W_s(g^* I) = g^* W_s(I) ([Kol07, Lemma 74 (4)] applied to the construction of [Kol07, Definition 98]).

theorem AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.IdealSheafData.W_comap_of_isPullback_specMap {k : Type u} [Field k] {X Y : Scheme} (f : X ⟶ Spec ↧k) [Smooth f] {L : Type u} [Field L] {σ : k →+* L} {p : Y ⟶ X} {g' : Y ⟶ Spec ↧L} [CharZero k] (sq : CategoryTheory.IsPullback p g' f (Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom σ))) (I : X.IdealSheafData) (m s : ℕ) :
W g' (I.comap p) m s = (W f I m s).comap p

The tuned ideal commutes with the change of fields along σ : k → L in characteristic zero: on a cartesian square p : X_L → X over Spec σ, W_s(p^* I) = p^* W_s(I), the derivative ideals of X_L taken over L ([Kol07, Lemma 74 (4)] and [Kol07, 34.2]; compare [Wlo05, Lemma 2.9.3]).